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1 Towns and cities
Occasionally the gender of a town is clear because the name includes the definite article, e.g. Le Havre or La Rochelle. In most other cases, there is some hesitation, and it is always safer to avoid the problem by using la ville de:Toulouse is beautiful= la ville de Toulouse est belleIn, to and from somewhereFor in and to with the name of a town, use à in French ; if the French name includes the definite article, à will become au, à la, à l’ or aux:to live in Toulouse= vivre à Toulouseto go to Toulouse= aller à Toulouseto live in Le Havre= vivre au Havreto go to Le Havre= aller au Havreto live in La Rochelle= vivre à La Rochelleto go to La Rochelle= aller à La Rochelleto live in Les Arcs= vivre aux Arcsto go to Les Arcs= aller aux ArcsSimilarly, from is de, becoming du, de la, de l’ or des when it combines with the definite article in town names:to come from Toulouse= venir de Toulouseto come from Le Havre= venir du Havreto come from La Rochelle= venir de La Rochelleto come from Les Arcs= venir des ArcsBelonging to a town or cityEnglish sometimes has specific words for people of a certain city or town, such as Londoners, New Yorkers or Parisians, but mostly we talk of the people of Leeds or the inhabitants of San Francisco. On the other hand, most towns in French-speaking countries have a corresponding adjective and noun, and a list of the best-known of these is given at the end of this note.The noun forms, spelt with a capital letter, mean a person from X:the inhabitants of Bordeaux= les Bordelais mplthe people of Strasbourg= les Strasbourgeois mplThe adjective forms, spelt with a small letter, are often used where in English the town name is used as an adjective:Paris shops= les magasins parisiensHowever, some of these French words are fairly rare, and it is always safe to say les habitants de X, or, for the adjective, simply de X. Here are examples of this, using some of the nouns that commonly combine with the names of towns:a Bordeaux accent= un accent de BordeauxToulouse airport= l’aéroport de Toulousethe La Rochelle area= la région de La RochelleLimoges buses= les autobus de Limogesthe Le Havre City Council= le conseil municipal du HavreLille representatives= les représentants de LilleLes Arcs restaurants= les restaurants des Arcsthe Geneva road= la route de GenèveBrussels streets= les rues de Bruxellesthe Angers team= l’équipe d’Angersthe Avignon train= le train d’Avignonbut noteOrleans traffic= la circulation à OrléansNames of cities and towns in French-speaking countries and their adjectivesRemember that when these adjectives are used as nouns, meaning a person from X or the people of X, they are spelt with capital letters.Aix-en-Provence = aixois(e)Alger = algérois(e)Angers = angevin(e)Arles = arlésien(ne)Auxerre = auxerrois(e)Avignon = avignonnais(e)Bastia = bastiais(e)Bayonne = bayonnais(e)Belfort = belfortain(e)Berne = bernois(e)Besançon = bisontin(e)Béziers = biterrois(e)Biarritz = biarrot(e)Bordeaux = bordelais(e)Boulogne-sur-Mer = boulonnais(e)Bourges = berruyer(-ère)Brest = brestois(e)Bruges = brugeois(e)Bruxelles = bruxellois(e)Calais = calaisien(ne)Cannes = cannais(e)Carcassonne = carcassonnais(e)Chambéry = chambérien(ne)Chamonix = chamoniard(e)Clermont-Ferrand = clermontois(e)Die = diois(e)Dieppe = dieppois(e)Dijon = dijonnais(e)Dunkerque = dunkerquois(e)Fontainebleau = bellifontain(e)Gap = gapençais(e)Genève = genevois(e)Grenoble = grenoblois(e)Havre, Le = havrais(e)Lens = lensois(e)Liège = liégeois(e)Lille = lillois(e)Lourdes = lourdais(e)Luxembourg = luxembourgeois(e)Lyon = lyonnais(e)Mâcon = mâconnais(e)Marseille = marseillais(e) or phocéen(ne)Metz = messin(e)Modane = modanais(e)Montpellier = montpelliérain(e)Montréal = montréalais(e)Moulins = moulinois(e)Mulhouse = mulhousien(ne)Nancy = nancéien(ne)Nantes = nantais(e)Narbonne = narbonnais(e)Nevers = nivernais(e)Nice = niçois(e)Nîmes = nîmois(e)Orléans = orléanais(e)Paris = parisien(ne)Pau = palois(e)Périgueux = périgourdin(e)Perpignan = perpignanais(e)Poitiers = poitevin(e)Pont-à-Mousson = mussipontain(e)Québec = québécois(e)Reims = rémois(e)Rennes = rennais(e)Roanne = roannais(e)Rouen = rouennais(e)Saint-Étienne = stéphanois(e)Saint-Malo = malouin(e)Saint-Tropez = tropézien(ne)Sancerre = sancerrois(e)Sète = sétois(e)Sochaux = sochalien(ne)Strasbourg = strasbourgeois(e)Tarascon = tarasconnais(e)Tarbes = tarbais(e)Toulon = toulonnais(e)Toulouse = toulousain(e)Tours = tourangeau(-elle)Tunis = tunisois(e)Valence = valentinois(e)Valenciennes = valenciennois(e)Versailles = versaillais(e)Vichy = vichyssois(e) -
2 towns
Города -
3 towns 20 miles apart
Общая лексика: города, отстоящие друг от друга на 20 миль -
4 towns cut off by floods
Общая лексика: города, отрезанные от остального мира наводнениемУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > towns cut off by floods
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5 towns cut off floods
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6 towns that yesterday were hamlets
Общая лексика: города, которые ещё вчера ( совсем недавно) были деревушкамиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > towns that yesterday were hamlets
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7 towns-people
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > towns-people
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8 towns
bashki -
9 towns
• města -
10 towns
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11 towns
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12 towns
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13 towns
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14 towns
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15 towns
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16 towns
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17 towns
ஊர்கள் -
18 Towns folk
Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Towns folk
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19 towns
nქალაქები -
20 whole towns
whole townscidades inteiras.
См. также в других словарях:
Towns County — Courthouse Verwaltung US Bundesstaat: Georgia … Deutsch Wikipedia
Towns — may refer to the following:People*Robert Towns, founder of Townsville, Queensland *Ed Towns, American politician and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives *George W. Towns, United States lawyer and politician *Forrest Towns, American… … Wikipedia
Towns (surname) — Towns is a surname, and may refer to:* Anthony Towns * Ed Towns * Forrest Towns * Freeman Towns * George W. Towns * Robert Towns * William Townsee also* Townessurname|Towns … Wikipedia
Towns — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Colin Towns (* 1949), englischer Rock Pianist und Produzent Ed Towns (* 1934), US amerikanischer Politiker Forrest Towns (1914–1991), US amerikanischer Leichtathlet George Towns (1801–1854), US… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Towns Well Hotel — (Макао,Макао) Категория отеля: 2 звездочный отель Адрес: No 6 6A Calcada das Verdad … Каталог отелей
Towns Apartments — (Вена,Австрия) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель Адрес: Barichgasse 3, 03. Ландштрассе … Каталог отелей
Towns of Alberta — Towns in Alberta are generally formed from communities with populations of at least 1,000 people. The Canadian province Alberta has a total of 111 towns, with a population totaling 406,108 in 2005. || |Beaverlodge|| Grande Prairie County ||5.25|| … Wikipedia
towns — towns; towns·man; … English syllables
towns|man — «TOWNZ muhn», noun, plural men. 1. a person who lives or has been raised in a town. 2. a person who lives in one s own town; fellow citizen. 3. a selectman of any one of certain New England towns … Useful english dictionary
towns|folk — «TOWNZ FOHK», noun (plural). the people of a town; townspeople: »Townsfolk gathered to see the fire … Useful english dictionary
towns|peo|ple — «TOWNZ PEE puhl», noun (plural). the people of a town; townsfolk … Useful english dictionary
